KMID : 0608520080140020087
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Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine 2008 Volume.14 No. 2 p.87 ~ p.91
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An Assessment of Statistical Validity of Articles Published in ¡ºKorean Journal of Oriental Medicine¡» - from 1995 to 2007
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Kang Kyung-won
Yoo Jong-Hyang Kang Byeong-Gab Ko Mi-Mi Choi Sun-Mi
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Abstract
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Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study was investigate statistical validities of previously reported articles that used various statistical techniques such as t r test and analysis of variance.Methods: To analyze the statistical procedures. 66 original articles using those statistical methods were selected from ¡ºKorean Journal of Oriental Medicine(KJOM)¡» published from 1995 to 2007. Results: Twenty-one articles(32%) did not report correct p-values, 33 articles(50%) used mean ¡¾ standard error(mean ¡¾ SE) and 11 articles(l7%) used mean ¡¾ standard deviation(mean ¡¾ SD). Fifty-two articles(95%) of 55 ones which were tested for normal distribution made an error in describing normal distribution. Seventeen articles misused t-test and 12 articles did not carry out the multiple comparison. Conclusions: The training of researchers with clinical statistics or the participation of statisticians in research design will reduce the significant errors in statistical interpretation of the results.
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KEYWORD
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statistical method, p-value, t-test, multiple comparison
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